Fixed the keel

Fixed the keel

Postby Troppo » Sun May 22, 2016 10:12 am

Keel is now fixed. In a previous post [[url]http://www.tophatyachts.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=1879][/url] I showed the problem I had with a crack under the keel and how I cut an access hole in the side of the keel. Now I'll show what I did to fix it.

Previously I said I was pouring detergent through to try and clean out the oil in the scrap metal added to the lead ballast. The detergent was not doing the best job so I tried metho. Then heavy duty degreaser. I would pour it in the access hole and collect it from the hole underneath the keel.

s 2016 slip_84.jpg
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Noticed some oil residue in the bucket that the cleaners were not doing much to. Tried some mineral turps and it quickly dissolved it. So, put turps through.

Also had the hot air gun blowing 70 or 80 degree C through the keel.

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After a week, I was glad I had another week as still some oil dripping out. Then I found there was a big stuff up with days and I lost two days so had to hurry up my work.

When I thought the oil left inside would probably not stop epoxy from setting, I poured a cup inside the access hole. Plugged the hole underneath with a stick. Next day, the stick came out easily, the epoxy had not reached the hole. Instead, it had blocked up near the access hole so I could no longer pour stuff in.

I used a syringe to squirt first mineral turps then metho up the hole under the keel. It seemed to be almost totally free of oil so I put the hot air gun on for a while. Then checked for oil seepage again, it was almost nothing, and using a slightly bigger drill bit than the hole, recut the hole. Shoved a thin strip of linen cloth soaked in epoxy in the hole. The cloth acted like a sponge holding the epoxy. I covered the outside with peel ply and let the plug set. I use Bote-cote epoxy.

The purpose of this plug was to prevent any contamination from seeping down into the patch I was going to apply and ruining it.

Once set, I checked it carefully. The epoxy plug showed no sign of contamination. I ground back the surrounding fibreglass into a standard bowl shape. It shaved some of the fresh plug off but that was fine as the remaining bit of plug still sealed.

All looked good. Put circles of fibreglass cloth into a shallow plastic dish and poured some mixed epoxy onto them. When the layers of cloth were soaked, I picked up the whole patch, I use disposable gloves, and applied it to the bowl area. Put peel ply over the patch and used masking tape to hold it on.

Repaired the access hole in a similar way, just the standard approach. Ground out a bowl. Painted on epoxy. Put circles of woven fibreglass cloth of different sizes in a shallow dish and poured some mixed epoxy on them. When soaked, I pulled out the whole patch and put it on.

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Oh, before putting on the fibreglass patch, I got a piece of foam sponge, soaked it in epoxy and pushed it in the access hole. It fitted nicely in the void and provided a bit of support across the hole for the fibreglass cloth I would put on later.

To help speed up the setting of the epoxy, I used the heat gun.

The last coating was epoxy plus fillet/glue powder. Didn't use the normal fairing powder as the fillet/glue powder is harder and stronger.

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Next day I sanded both patches. The patch under the keel was the one I was concerned about, it looked fantastic. No sign of any contamination.

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Used Shipshape two pack as primer.

[see next post]
Troppo
 
Posts: 844
Joined: Wed Mar 28, 2012 9:08 pm
Location: Rockhampton

Re: Fixed the keel

Postby Troppo » Sun May 22, 2016 10:30 am

The patch underneath could have done with a touch more epoxy at one end but that would be more for making the whole surface smooth rather than for strength. The hole was well and truly covered by many layers of fibreglass cloth.
s 2016 slip_159.jpg
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The Shipshape primer was left a full 24 hrs to dry and I lightly sanded it before putting on the antifoul.

s 2016 slip_170.jpg
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Despite the anxiety caused me by thinking I would not finish in time, I was very happy with the final repairs. The heat gun helping to set the epoxy made the process of putting on various layers much quicker.

The hole-in-keel has been troubling me since I saw it when on the slip last year and could not fix it properly. Now I am very happy it is repaired.

I planned to add vegetable oil to the keel once the bottom hole was sealed. Environmentally friendly rust preventive. However, because I had put some epoxy in through the access hole and it unfortunately stopped me adding more stuff, I did not put the oil in. Didn't even spray a tin of WD40 or anything in. The scrap metal bits I was pulling out to check did not have rust on them. They started to show a bit of red oxide surface rust but after using the heavy duty degreaser, the red went and all the bits of scrap had a black sort of coating. I decided that with the ballast section of the keel being dried with the hot air and being sealed, then it was unlikely any rusting of the metal would be a problem. Not for decades anyway.

Overall, I am confident that the repairs will last the boat its lifetime. The only remaining problem is what to do with the 4 litre bottle of canola oil I bought and didn't use in the keel. Be great for deep frying fish and chips but I don't catch any fish to fry.

troppo
Troppo
 
Posts: 844
Joined: Wed Mar 28, 2012 9:08 pm
Location: Rockhampton

Re: Fixed the keel

Postby Shaun » Sun May 22, 2016 5:16 pm

Looks like you did a good job there Troppo.
I also use the Bote-cote epoxy & like it, but its a lot slower to go hard than other epoxies, & the heat gun is a good tip. That's what the bote-cote people told me to do when I phoned them in frustration at how long the chemical reaction was taking, just a gentle heating is all it takes,
cheers
Camden Haven River,
Mid Nth Coast, NSW

Order of the Albatross - 2011
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